What Are Drug Offences?

In Manitoba, drug offences are primarily governed by the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA), which outlines the laws around possession, trafficking, and production of controlled substances. Depending on the charge, the consequences can range from fines to lengthy prison sentences. Even a conviction for simple possession can have lasting effects on your criminal record, employment prospects, and ability to travel internationally.

The key categories of drug offences are:

• Possession: Being found with illegal substances such as cannabis (over the legal limit), cocaine, fentanyl, heroin, crystal meth, MDMA, etc. For a conviction, the prosecution must prove that the accused had knowledge and control over the substance.

• Trafficking: If you're accused of selling, transporting, or distributing drugs, you could face trafficking charges. Even possession with intent to sell can lead to serious penalties.

• Production (Grow-Ops): Charges related to the production of drugs, such as operating a meth lab or marijuana grow operation. These cases often involve search warrants, and any errors made by law enforcement can be grounds for challenging evidence.

Consequences of Drug Offence Convictions

Drug charges in Manitoba carry serious penalties. A conviction can result in:

• Jail time, depending on the severity of the offence and whether there are prior convictions.

• A criminal record that may affect your employment opportunities, travel, and reputation.

• Significant fines, vehicle impoundment, and the potential for probation.

• For drug trafficking or production charges, longer sentences and harsher penalties are possible.

How We Defend Drug Charges

Drug-related charges are highly technical and involve specific legal processes that must be followed by law enforcement. Our lawyers know how to spot weaknesses in the Crown’s case and apply pressure through constitutional and procedural challenges. We focus on:

• Challenging unlawful searches and seizures: We examine if the police followed proper procedures when obtaining evidence.

• Examining how evidence was seized, tested, and disclosed.

• Questioning witness testimony: We investigate any inconsistencies or biases in witness accounts.

• Exploring constitutional defences: From unreasonable detention to illegal searches, we identify any violations of your rights.

Facing a drug charge can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone.

At Steigerwald Hodge Pinx & Brar LLP, you’ll be represented by a legal team that knows how to navigate high-stakes drug prosecutions and guide you through every step of the process.